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Hongshiyan Landslide Dam Danger Removal and Coordinated Management

Ning Liu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第3期页码 308-317 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014041

摘要： This paper takes an overview of the Hongshiyan landslide dam triggered by an earthquake near Ludian County in Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, introduces how the danger removal plan is drafted and implemented, and analyzes the outcome of its implementation. The paper then explains the significance and effect of coordinated management in the event of natural disasters and other public safety emergencies, and discusses ways to improve coordinated management.

关键词： the Zhaotong Ludian earthquake danger removal of the landslide dam coordinated management

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红石岩堰塞湖排险处置与统合管理

刘宁

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第10期页码 39-46

摘要：

本文介绍了云南昭通鲁甸红石岩堰塞湖的基本情况，叙述了排险处置方案编制及组织实施的过程及其考虑，分析了处置效果，从统筹目标、整合力量及系统性等方面阐明了统合管理方法在应对自然灾害等突发公共安全事件中的重要意义和作用，对进一步提高统合管理能力进行了探讨。

关键词：昭通鲁甸地震堰塞湖排险统合管理

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长江三峡工程

张光斗

《中国工程科学》 1999年第1卷第1期页码 78-80

摘要：

举世瞩目的长江三峡工程是当代世界第一大水利工程。文章就国内外关注的三峡工程建设中有关泥沙淤积、库岸滑坡、诱发地震、枢纽工程技术、工程建设期间的导流与通航、大江截流、生态环境、工程效益等问题做了简明精要的阐述。

关键词：长江三峡工程淤积滑坡导流与通航

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厦金大桥地区地震危险性远景探讨

彭阜南,叶银灿,潘国富,刘杜娟

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第5期页码 16-23

摘要：

厦门—金门及其邻近地区的现代地震特征虽已有讨论，但是自1999年9月21日台湾西部集集发生大地震（M=7.3）之后，促使人们考虑厦金地区在未来大桥工程修成之后的长期运转过程中，是否有更大地震发生而受到波及？这就需要从厦金地区周边更大的区域来进行分析。文章试图从台湾海峡地震内部成因、大陆福建沿岸的地震和台湾造山带内经常发生的较大地震可能对本区造成的危害进行探讨。

关键词：厦金大桥台湾海峡地震危险性

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A three-dimensional two-level gradient smoothing meshfree method for rainfall induced landslide simulations

Dongdong WANG, Jiarui WANG, Junchao WU, Junjun DENG, Ming SUN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第2期页码 337-352 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0467-5

摘要： A three-dimensional two-level gradient smoothing meshfree method is presented for rainfall induced landslide simulations. The two-level gradient smoothing for meshfree shape function is elaborated in the three-dimensional Lagrangian setting with detailed implementation procedure. It is shown that due to the successive gradient smoothing operation without the requirement of derivative computation in the present formulation, the two-level smoothed gradient of meshfree shape function is capable of achieving a given influence domain more efficiently than the standard gradient of meshfree shape function. Subsequently, the two-level smoothed gradient of meshfree shape function is employed to discretize the weak form of coupled rainfall seepage and soil motion equations in a nodal integration format, as provides an efficient three-dimensional regularized meshfree formulation for large deformation rainfall induced landslide simulations. The exponential damage and pressure dependent plasticity relationships are utilized to describe the failure evolution in landslides. The plastic response of soil is characterized by the true effective stress measure, which is updated according to the rotationally neutralized objective integration algorithm. The effectiveness of the present three-dimensional two-level gradient smoothing meshfree method is demonstrated through numerical examples.

关键词： meshfree method landslide rainfall three-dimensional two-level gradient smoothing nodal integration

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Probabilistic stability analysis of Bazimen landslide with monitored rainfall data and water level fluctuations

Wengang ZHANG, Libin TANG, Hongrui LI, Lin WANG, Longfei CHENG, Tingqiang ZHOU, Xiang CHEN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第5期页码 1247-1261 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0655-y

摘要： Landslide is a common geological hazard in reservoir areas and may cause great damage to local residents’ life and property. It is widely accepted that rainfall and periodic variation of water level are the two main factors triggering reservoir landslides. In this study, the Bazimen landslide located in the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) was back-analyzed as a case study. Based on the statistical features of the last 3-year monitored data and field instrumentations, the landslide susceptibility in an annual cycle and four representative periods was investigated via the deterministic and probabilistic analysis, respectively. The results indicate that the fluctuation of the reservoir water level plays a pivotal role in inducing slope failures, for the minimum stability coefficient occurs at the rapid decline period of water level. The probabilistic analysis results reveal that the initial sliding surface is the most important area influencing the occurrence of landslide, compared with other parts in the landslide. The seepage calculations from probabilistic analysis imply that rainfall is a relatively inferior factor affecting slope stability. This study aims to provide preliminary guidance on risk management and early warning in the TGR area.

关键词： reliability analysis Bazimen landslide rainfall reservoir water level slope stability

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Long-term dam safety monitoring of Punt dal Gall arch dam in Switzerland

M. WIELAND, G.F. KIRCHEN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第1期页码 76-83 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0144-z

摘要： The 130 m high Punt dal Gall dam is located at the Swiss-Italian border in the South-eastern part of Switzerland and was completed in 1969. The dam is founded on highly folded and partially crushed dolomite and limestone formations. A grout curtain with an area of 120,000 m was provided for controlling seepage. For the monitoring of the dam deformations five inverted pendulums were installed in the dam and three in the rock foundation of the right abutment outside of the dam. For a seasonal water level fluctuation in the reservoir of about 60 m the maximum amplitude of the radial displacement is 25 mm, which includes both the effects of the water load and temperature effects. Furthermore a comprehensive geodetic network was established, 57 joint meters were installed and cracks in the crest gallery are monitored by crack meters. There are also thermometers, piezometers and rocmeters. Springs at the left and right banks of the dam are monitored and chemical analyses of the seepage water and springs are performed regularly. The dam is equipped with strong motion instruments and several near-field earthquakes have been recorded in the past. The paper describes the long-term safety monitoring of this 42 years old arch dam. A short description of the Swiss practice in dam safety monitoring and emergency planning is also given.

关键词： dam safety concept arch dam dam instrumentation dam safety monitoring

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重庆武隆“五一”滑坡成因分析

王建锋,李世海,燕琳,董大鹏

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第4期页码 22-28

摘要：

分析了边坡工程地质条件和地质成因机制；根据现场调查数据建立了滑坡地质剖面，反演了滑坡发生时滑动面的抗剪强度参数；分析了原坡形及降雨所引起孔隙水压力对其稳定性的影响，并以反演获得的强度参数结合类似边坡岩体结构面强度试验统计结果，对原边坡进行了可靠度分析，获得了原边坡的潜在破坏概率，从而又在定量角度上获得了滑坡发生的原因。

关键词：武隆滑坡可靠度反分析剩余推力法边坡稳定性

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我国高坝建设和科技攻关

陈宗梁

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第12期页码 84-89

摘要：

介绍了我国大坝建设的发展和特点，概括了高坝建设中的地质勘探、坝工技术、泄洪消能、坝基处理和髙边坡处理等方面的科技成果和应用水平，展望了我国高坝发展前景并指出今后高坝科技攻关重点。

关键词：水力发电高坝重力坝拱坝碾压混凝土坝面板堆石坝

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Features of seismic hazard in large dam projects and strong motion monitoring of large dams

Martin WIELAND,

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第1期页码 56-64 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0005-6

摘要： Earthquakes can affect large dam projects in many different ways. Usually, design engineers are focussing on ground shaking and neglect the other aspects. The May 12, 2008 Wenchuan earthquake has damaged 1803 dams and reservoirs, and 403 hydropower plants with an installed capacity of 3.3GW. Among these dams were the 132-m-high Shapai RCC arch dam and the 156-m-high Zipingpu concrete face rockfill dam. These recently completed dams are dam types which, up to now, have not experienced strong ground shaking. The widespread mass movements have caused substantial damage to dams and surface powerhouses in Sichuan. The different features of earthquake hazard are presented, i.e., ground shaking, faulting and mass movements. It is proposed to prepare project-specific safety plans for all dams, which consist of a matrix where the possible hazards and the corresponding countermeasures are listed. The earthquake behaviors of the Sefid Rud, Zipingpu and Shapai dams, which, in the past, have experienced strong ground shaking from nearby earthquakes, are discussed. Finally, the need for strong motion instrumentation of large dams is discussed. It is proposed that major dams with large damage potential, dams located in areas of high seismicity, and dams showing signs of abnormal behavior be equipped with strong motion instruments.

关键词： seismic hazard arch dam concrete face rockfill dam strong motion instrumentation reservoir-triggered seismicity Wenchuan earthquake

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煤岩灾害动力现象危险性预测中的定向定位研究

肖红飞,何学秋,冯涛,王恩元

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第11期页码 81-86

摘要：

为了更好地应用非接触电磁辐射方法预测预报煤岩灾害动力现象的危险性，借助于力电耦合方程计算出在天线的各个朝向电磁辐射信号的变化规律及对某一个固定监测点结果的比较，就可以确定出某一个监测点电磁辐射信号的最佳监测方向以及应力变化最大（即危险性最大）的方向；在巷道掘进过程中进行巷道迎头电磁辐射动态监测时，天线测定的位置应该放置在巷道高度方向的中部，并对着煤层层理方向，通过不断改变天线朝向来监测巷道迎头和两帮煤岩层的突出危险性；可以通过应力场数值模拟得出的应力集中区来确定有效预测距离的范围。现场电磁辐射信号测定结果表明，利用力电耦合研究煤岩灾害动力现象危险性预测中危险区域的定向定位是可行的。

关键词：煤岩动力灾害危险性预测定向定位煤岩变形破裂力电耦合电磁辐射（EME）

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煤与瓦斯突出潜在危险区（带）预测

鲜学福,许江,王宏图

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第2期页码 39-46

摘要：

煤矿的生产和实践证明，发生在矿井中的动力现象具有分区和成带的特点。文章探讨了把煤、岩和瓦斯作为一个体系，采用力学方法的划分问题。根据对煤岩复合样及含瓦斯煤样在复杂应力状态下力学性质的分析，基于对Drucker-prager理论的修正和完善，建立了它们的断裂判据，并给出了计算稳定性系数和潜在弹性应变能密度的公式，提出了按这两个指标划分煤与瓦斯突出潜在危险区（带）的基本方法。

关键词：矿井中的动力现象煤与瓦斯突出潜在危险区（带）断裂判据稳定性系数弹性应变能密度

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Key problems and solutions in arch dam heightening

Zuoguang FU, Yunlong HE, Sheng SU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第1期页码 98-104 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0004-7

摘要： The dam heightening, which is an effective way to increase reservoir volume, has been paid close attention by engineers. Three problems should be dealt with when an arch dam needs to be heightened: stress state getting worse at dam heel, cracking on new added concrete dam surface, and weak bonding between new added concrete and old dam. Taking Geba arch dam as an example, these problems are examined in details through simulation analysis by the finite element method. The tensile stresses on dam’s surface and joint face that have certain relations to the dam heightening can be controlled by some measures.

关键词： arch dam heighten tensile stress finite element method

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Influence of soft rock-fill material as dam embankment with central bituminous concrete membrane

Peter TSCHERNUTTER

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第1期页码 63-70 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0016-3

摘要： This paper demonstrates the difficulties in determining the relevant material parameters for a valuation of the deformation behavior of the up- and downstream dam shell by means of an embankment dam of medium height. Laboratory as well as field tests on solid rock-fill material were performed before the beginning of construction. During the construction the properties of the available rock-fill changed from solid to soft materials. This gave rise to the necessity of adjusting the dam design of the downstream dam shoulder. Several times higher dam settlements as well as significant differential settlements between the up- and downstream dam shell were observed during construction and operation. Apart from this situation, the dam has been operated for nearly 20 years and the behavior of the water barrier has been very good.

关键词： embankment dam bituminous concrete membrane rock-fill material properties deformation behavior

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Evaluation method of dam behavior during construction and reservoir filling and application to real dams

Yuji KOHGO, Akira TAKAHASHI, Tomokazu SUZUKI,

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第1期页码 92-101 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0009-2

摘要： In this paper we analyzed a real fill-type dam, named the Minami-Aiki Dam, to verify a numerical consolidation method with an elastoplastic model for unsaturated soils. The validities were conducted by comparing the analyzed and measured values during construction and impounding. The settlements calculated showed good agreement to those observed. Though the changing patterns of the measured and calculated pore water pressures were similar, the amounts of pore water pressures induced by the self-weights of embankment and the dissipation speeds were different. The earth pressures measured at the bottom of the core zone showed good agreement with those calculated. This method is valid for estimating behavior of fill-type dams during construction and impounding.

关键词： fill dam consolidation analysis unsaturated geo-materials impounding construction